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(This topic was suggested by a mother.)

Sunburn is redness, pain and other symptoms caused by ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. Sunburn occurs within 6 to 12 hours after sun exposure. In addition to redness and pain, it can cause tenderness of the skin, swelling and blisters. The burned area remains red and painful for a few days. Later, peeling may occur as the skin heals.

Excessive exposure to sunlight in childhood greatly increases the risk of skin cancer later in life. It can cause premature aging and wrinkling of the skin and other problems. Severe sunburns causing blisters at a young age is related to an especially severe form of skin cancer called malignant melanoma.

People with fair skin are at highest risk, especially those with freckles or red hair and those who do not tan. But getting a suntan does not protect against sunburn. If skin is tanned, it means that it has been sun-damaged.

Sunburn is most likely to occur when the sun is strongest: between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Infants and young children can quickly develop serious sunburns, on sunny summer days after as little as 15 to 30 minutes in the sunlight.

Sunburns can be prevented. Put on sunscreen. Make sure the sunscreen has a “sun protection factor” (SPF) of at least 15. Apply sunscreen a half-hour before your child goes out in the sun. Apply again every 2 to 3 hours and after swimming or sweating. Wear protective clothing, especially a hat and a shirt that covers the shoulders. Also wear sunglasses to prevent later the development of cataracts.

There is not enough information about applying sunscreen in babies younger than 6 months. In their case it is better to keep babies covered and out of the sun, especially between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00-5:00 p.m.

When sunburn occurs, apply cool washcloths to help relieve pain. Give anti-inflammatory pain medication, such as Ibuprofen. The child should stay out of the sun until the burn is completely healed. Make sure he or she has on sunscreen and other skin protection before going out again. After the skin has begun to heal, apply moisturizing lotion. Products containing aloe vera may help soothe the skin.

Florin Vlasie, M.D.

Board Certified Pediatrician

Oakdale Pediatrics

1425 West H Street, Suite 330 • Oakdale, CA 95361

(209) 848-8133

Now accepting new patients. All major insurances accepted.